The
political season is once again here, and parties are vigorously waging a war of
promises on the conscience of voters. All of them will, apart from organizing
political rallies, showcase their policy documents- The Manifesto- to the
voting public.
These Manifestos
are carefully constructed solutions, reached after a deliberate diagnosis of
the ailment of the country. That is, an effective, efficient and people centered
policies or programmes are proffered in these Manifestos. The politicians will
mount the political rostoriums, sit on radio and TV, trying to sell these
policies to electorates.
Manifestos
are nothing more than promises. In the absence of a solid, well defined,
deliberately designed National Agenda for the country, Manifestos come in to
fill the void. They are constructed along the Directive Principle of State
Policy enshrined in Chapter Six (6) of the 1992 Republic Constitution.
The promises
in these manifestos are statement of intent. The political parties are inviting
the electorate to accept the Social Contract they are proposing. The Contract
will be honoured if they are given the mandate to rule this country.
One
distinguishing feature of these Manifesto promises are how they almost appear
similar in character or thematic areas. All of them will talk about how to
modernize the Agric sub-sector; employment creation; improve education and its ancillary sectors to
meet global standard; fix the ailing
healthcare systems; greater infrastructure development; prudent fiscal policy;
all directed at fixing the wobbly economy of this nation.
The question
worth asking is: apart from Nkrumah who was able to achieve or implement most
of his grand policies that this country atill revelles in, how much good have
the subsequent governments made of their promises?
How many
times have we not heard or read political functionaries, apologists and
apparatchiks scream themselves hoarse, our ears being the targets, to fix our health care systems but run to other
nations (US, South Africa, Europe) to seek medical care-themselves, family or
cronies? How many parties have promised to improve the impoverished educational
system but are quick to send their children abroad to get QUALITY education?
How many of them buy 4-wheel drives just because the roads leading to their
homes is/are riddled with potholes?
A friend
joked that these politicians are often thrown into a state of shock or
disbelieve at the electorates quick acceptance of promises they themselves
don’t believe is feasible. It’s funny but honestly isn’t it a fact?
One of the
promises I personally find interesting is their promise to clean the various
capital cities within 100 days of assuming the reins of power. They commence
with some clean-up, for at most three months and leave it there. No questions
asked.
The launch
of Manifestos has become a norm. At least, it serves as a programme of work for
these political parties likewise canons or armors for the electorate to fire at
them should they renege on their promises.
But,if I
were to be a political advisor, I would tell my bosses not to waste resources
on publishing and launching a Manifesto because as with many Ghanaians, they
vote not on the promises or policy direction but on ethnicity, religious
consideration and personality.
The two
leading parties have managed to align themselves with certain ethnic class and
regions. These ethnic groupings/regions see them as their ‘bona fide’
properties which must be supported to the hilt. They offer them all the care
backed by an assurance that they can lose in all the other regions BUT shall
never, ever lose at these ‘World Banks’.
Some analyst
have opined that even if you put a monkey on the ticket of that particular party
in their strong holds, they shall win convincingly. So with a region or people
of such orientation, what effect will a campaign promise/manifesto have on
their choosing of candidate?
The issue of
religion has become an intricate strand within the body politics of this
republic. Some parties have made it a deliberate rule to present a ‘balanced’
ticket (north-south balance, where they choose a Muslim from the north and a
Christian from the South). This strategy is to appeal to the various religious
denominations within the country and the two sectors of the nation.
I’m yet to
witness a presidential hopeful who will declare himself as an atheist or
belonging to a minority religious sect. I’m very much sure (s)he won’t even
make it past the primaries of his party, let alone lead that party into
elections or win the presidential slot
in an overly religious country as Ghana. Should that fellow contest as
an independent candidate, not many people will join his campaign train. A lone
ranger on some adventurous mission.
On the
personality front, most voters place premium on how the person
looks-handsomeness, stature, skin tone, humility or humbleness, age. There is
an abundance of evidence to show that people have voted (and still vote) not
based on manifesto promises but on looks. For this group of people, you may
have all the best plans and programmes, you may articulate them with such fiery
touch but if you look anything close to Socrates, sorry, you won’t get the
votes!
However,
there exist classes of people who go far beyond the rhetoric and subject the
Manifestos to critical queries. These are the ‘critical middle- class’, who by
virtue of their education and/ experience are able to discern the feasibility
or otherwise of these manifesto promises-policies and programmes.
The
‘critical middle-class’ have become the king-makers. They decide or can decide
the outcome of elections. They are open-minded and do share notes on various
issues raised in these manifestos and based on these analytical dissections decide
on who will have their votes.
As with any
serious organization, there is the need to have a blue-print and Manifestos
contain the visions of these parties for this nation. But the drafters should
beware that the ‘heavy ’promises- too wild, too incredulous contained in the
manifestos do not sway many because many are those who vote based on other
considerations and not Manifesto promises.
Very thought provoking...and truthful article. I swear, i can honestly say my mum and her sisters are party supporters based on ethnic group and nothing else..lol. And you would think even those in the tertiary level of education would know better, especially those studying politics.
ReplyDeletei so very much agree. Fact is we the populace don't hold the politicians accountable for what they promise us, largely due to illiteracy. even the so-called literates are 'lazy' to think through the policy options and decide which is best for him/herself and the future generation
ReplyDeleteso on point!!
ReplyDeleteIt's seems all parties cut their manifestos from the same cloth. They are made to wow the electorate and nothing more.
Exactly, but oneday the fool shall become wise
ReplyDelete